March 2026 | By Dr. P. Ravi Shankar
Gout is a type of joint problem caused by high uric acid levels in the blood.
When uric acid builds up, it forms tiny sharp crystals that get deposited in joints most commonly the big toe, but it can also affect the ankle, knee, wrist, or fingers.
Common Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore
Sudden joint pain, especially at night
Swelling and redness in one joint
Extreme tenderness (even light touch hurts)
Difficulty walking due to pain
⚠️ Many people ignore the first attack, but gout often comes back if untreated.
Why Does Gout Happen?
Some common reasons include:
Eating too much red meat, seafood, or oily foods
Excess alcohol consumption
Drinking less water
Obesity or sedentary lifestyle
Diabetes, BP, or kidney problems
Family history of gout
What Can You Do During a Gout Attack?
✔ Rest the affected joint
✔ Drink plenty of water 💧
✔ Keep the joint slightly elevated
✔ Apply cold packs (if comfortable)
✔ Consult a doctor or physiotherapist early
❌ Do not massage a swollen, painful joint
❌ Do not ignore repeated attacks
When Is Physiotherapy Needed in Gout?
Physiotherapy is useful:
After the acute pain and swelling reduce
In recurrent gout attacks
When there is joint stiffness or difficulty walking
To prevent joint damage and deformity
Sudden Toe Pain That Wakes You at Night? It Might Be Gout! Have you ever gone to bed feeling normal and suddenly woken up with severe pain in your big toe, so intense that even a bedsheet touching it feels unbearable? Many people think it’s just a mi
Consult a healthcare professional before starting exercises.